nginx的安裝與部署1、下載源碼包2、修改配置文件3、配置開機(jī)自啟動(dòng)3、驗(yàn)證1、下載源碼包#下載最新穩(wěn)定版替換版本號(hào)wget https://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.28.3.tar.gz#解壓tar -zxvf nginx-1.28.3.tar.gz cd nginx-1.28.3#安裝依賴#Ubuntuapt install build-essential libpcre3 libpcre3-dev zlib1g zlib1g-dev libssl-dev -y#CentOSyum install gcc pcre-devel zlib-devel openssl-devel -y#配置自定義模塊和路徑./configure --prefix/usr/local/nginx \ --with-http_ssl_module \ --with-http_v2_module \ --with-threads \ --with-http_stub_status_module \ --with-stream \ --with-stream_ssl_module \ --with-http_gzip_static_module \ --with-http_realip_module#編譯并安裝make make install2、修改配置文件vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf配置文件user nginx; worker_processes auto; events { worker_connections 1024; } http { include mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; sendfile on; keepalive_timeout 65; # 啟用gzip壓縮 gzip on; gzip_types application/json text/plain; # 定義上游MinIO服務(wù)器 upstream minio_servers { least_conn; #使用最少連接負(fù)載均衡算法 #max_fails3允許失敗3次后標(biāo)記節(jié)點(diǎn)不可用。 #fail_timeout30s節(jié)點(diǎn)失敗后30秒內(nèi)不再嘗試請求。 server 63.1.22.152:9000 max_fails3 fail_timeout30s; server 63.1.22.153:9000 max_fails3 fail_timeout30s; server 63.1.22.154:9000 max_fails3 fail_timeout30s; } # 定義上傳大小限制根據(jù)需要調(diào)整 client_max_body_size 10G; server { listen 9999; location / { # 代理到MinIO集群 proxy_pass http://minio_servers; proxy_set_header Host $http_host; #proxy_next_upstream當(dāng)某個(gè)節(jié)點(diǎn)返回錯(cuò)誤如5xx時(shí)自動(dòng)嘗試下一個(gè)節(jié)點(diǎn)。 proxy_next_upstream error timeout http_500 http_502 http_503 http_504; } } }3、配置開機(jī)自啟動(dòng)vi /etc/systemd/system/nginx.service配置文件內(nèi)容Descriptionnginx Afternetwork.target [Service] Userroot Grouproot ExecStart/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf ExecStop/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop Restartalways Typeforking [Install] WantedBymulti-user.target設(shè)置權(quán)限并重載 systemdchmod 644 /etc/systemd/system/nginx.service systemctl daemon-reload啟用并啟動(dòng) nginx服務(wù)systemctl enable nginx systemctl start nginx systemctl status nginx3、驗(yàn)證curl -I 127.0.0.1#檢查版本nginx -v#或/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -v